Gaultheria shallon (salal)

Gaultheria shallon (salal)

Pronunciation: Gaulthe-ria shal-on 

Family: Ericaceae
Plant type: Broadleaf evergreen, floral cut plan
Zone: 6 (-24 to -18 C)
Origin: BC west coast of Cascades, U.S northwest
……..
(UBC U-Flora)
Mature size
  Height: 2-3 m
  Spread: 5-7 m
Form texture: medium coarse
Habit: irregular, dense, spreading
……..
Leaves
Arrangement: simple, alternate
Shape: Ovate, dentate
Size: 4-10 cm long
Margin: lustrous 
Characteristics: Broadly ovate leaves, thick with very small serrations; stems pubescent
Colour: dark green
Time: April - May
........... 
Flowers
Inflorescence type: Bracted raceme 
Colour: White pink
Size: 4-10 cm long
………
Stem
Colour: red, tan
Description: arching, multi-stemmed branches, runners (stolon)
………
(UBC U-Flora)
Fruit type: Capsule, edible 
Colour: purple, black, dark dark red
Time: july august september
………
Exposure
  - Full sun, filtered shade
Preferred soil
  - Acidic, well drained 
Landscape uses
 - floriculture, cut flowers
 - erosion control
 - mixed shrub boarder
 - woodland margin 
Propagation
 - Seeds should be sown in the fall directly in the garden where they are to grow
 - Soft wood cuttings can be struck in mid summer
 - Sucker wood can be removed and transplanted in the fall or spring months 
Comments
 - Salal Berry Jam Recipe (with rosemary !)


Pests 
 - Parasitic nematodes
 - Root weevils 

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